Wine tasting descriptorsGlossary of wine terms
The use of wine tasting descriptors allow the taster an opportunity to put into words the aromas and flavors that they experience and can be used in assessing the overall quality of wine.
The following is a list of wine tasting descriptors and a common meaning of the terms.
A-C
- Astringent - An overly tannic white wine.
- Acidic - A wine with a noticeable sense of acidity.
- Balanced - A wine that incorporates all its main components, tannins, acid, sweetness, and alcohol in a manner where no one single component stands out.
- Big - A wine with intense flavor, or high in alcohol.
- Body - The sense of alcohol in the wine and the sense of feeling in the mouth.
- Bouquet - The layers of smells and aromas perceived in a wine.
- Chewy - The sense of tannins that is not overwhelming.
- Closed - A wine that is not very aromatic.
- Complex - A wine that gives a perception of being multi-layered in terms of flavors and aromas.
- Concentrated - Intense flavors.
- Connected - A sense of the wine's ability to relay its place of origin or terroir
- Crisp - A pleasing sense of acidity in the wine.
D-H
- Dry - A wine that is lacking the perception of sweetness.
- Expressive - A wine with clearly projected aromas and flavors.
- Fat - A wine that is full in body and has a sense of viscosity.
- Finish - The sense and perception of the wine after swallowing.
- Firm A stronger sense of tannins.
- Flabby - A lacking sense of acidity.
- Fresh - A positive perception of acidity.
- Fruit - The perception of the grape characteristics and sense of body that is unique to the varietal.
- Green - Overly acidic wine. Typically used to describe a wine made from unripe fruit.
- Hard - Overly tannic wine.
- Heavy - A wine that is very alcoholic with too much sense of body.
- Hollow - A wine lacking the sense of fruit.
- Hot - Overly alcoholic wine.
I-Z
- Lean - The sense of acidity in the wine that lacks a perception of fruit.
- Mature - A wine that has aged to its peak point of quality.
- Oaky - A wine with a noticeable perception of the effects of oak. This can include the sense of vanilla, sweet spices like nutmeg, a creamy body and a smoky or toasted flavor.
- Powerful - A wine with a high level of alcohol that is not excessively alcoholic.
- Rich - A sense of sweetness in the wine that is not excessively sweet.
- Round - A wine that has a good sense of body that is not overly tannic.
- Smooth - A wine with a pleasing texture. Typically refers to a wine with soft tannins.
- Soft - A wine that is not overly tannic.
- Supple - A wine that is not overly tannic.
- Sweet - A wine with a noticeable sense of sugar levels.
- Tannic - A wine with aggressive tannins.
- Tart - A wine with high levels of acidity.
- Toasty - A sense of the charred or smoky taste from an oaked wine.
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